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Adaptive Modulation and Superposition Coding for MIMO Data Transmission Using Unequal Error Protection and Ordered Successive Interference Cancellation Techniques

Wasan Kadhim Saad 1, Waheb A. Jabbar 2, and Bashar J. Hamza 1
1. Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Engineering Technical College-Najaf, 31001 Najaf, Iraq
2. Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300, Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

Abstract—This paper proposes and discusses an efficient multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system for adaptive modulation coding (AMC) based on unequal error protection (UEP) and superposition coding (SPC) by exploiting the features of sub channel partitioning. Using AMC, an appropriate order of modulation and code rate to suit the channel state information (CSI) can be selected. The realization of UEP is achieved through adaptive allocation and transmission of high and low-priority data signals over high and low quality sub channels respectively. A multistage decoding (MSD) receiver with the ordered successive interference cancellation (OSIC) technique is employed in the receiver by using two linear receiver signal combiner (RSC) techniques: zero-forcing (ZF) and minimum mean square error (MMSE). The data priority can be distinguished by the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and can be categorized as mode-B and mode-G. The simulation results show that the SNR performance enhancement for the UEP- MIMO scheme is approximately 9.4 dB compared to the others schemes. In addition, for the UEP-MIMO scheme, the overall data system transmission from mode-B outperforms that of mode-G with SNR gains of 8.2 dB compared to the 7.5 dB for the UEP-SISO scheme. Also, MMSE-SPC also outperforms the ZF-SPC with a 3 dB SNR at a bit error rate (BER) of 10-3.
 
Index Terms—Adaptive modulation and coding (AMC), multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel, superposition coding (SPC), unequal error protection (UEP), spatial multiplexing (SM), zero-forcing (ZF) and minimum mean square error (MMSE).

Cite: Wasan Kadhim Saad, Waheb A. Jabbar, and Bashar J. Hamza, "Adaptive Modulation and Superposition Coding for MIMO Data Transmission Using Unequal Error Protection and Ordered Successive Interference Cancellation Techniques," Journal of Communications, vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 696-705, 2019. Doi: 10.12720/jcm.14.8.696-705