Home > Published Issues > 2024 > Volume 19, No. 6, 2024 >
JCM 2024 Vol.19(6): 298-307
Doi: 10.12720/jcm.19.6.298-307

Routing Protocol against Flooding Attack Using Median Value and Fixed Threshold

Ha T. T. Truong1, Huy D. Le2, Huy-Trung Nguyen3, and Ngoc T. Luong4,*
1.Faculty of Information Technology, Huu Nghi University of Management and Technology, Vietnam
2.Faculty of Information Technology, Ha Noi University of Business and Technology, Vietnam
3.Faculty of Information Technology, People’s Security Academy, Ha Noi, Vietnam
4.Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics Teacher Education, Dong Thap University, Vietnam
Email: thuhabh@gmail.com (H.T.T.); huyld@hubt.edu.vn (H.D.L.); huytrung.nguyen.hvan@gmail.com (H-T.N.); ltngoc@dthu.edu.vn (N.T.L.)
*Corresponding author

Manuscript received February 13, 2024; revised March 26, 2024; accepted April 24, 2024; published June 14, 2024.

Abstract—The limitation of the Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol is that the Route Request Packet (RREQ) is not designed for security purposes. Therefore, a malicious node can attack the network by continuously broadcasting RREQ packets at high frequency, which is called the RREQ packet flooding attack. The result is a broadcast storm that greatly increases media waste and resource waste. This article proposes a Flooding Attack Detection Mechanism Using the Median (FDMM) value to detect and prevent flooding attacks. Each node that installs the FDMM solution will collect the route discovery behavior history (V) of each node to construct the route discovery frequency vector; By calculating the median value (m) of V, the node compares the m value with a Fixed Threshold (FT) node that can identify a node that has performed malicious or normal behavior. The paper also proposes the Flooding Attacks Prevention and Detection Routing Protocol (FDMM AODV) protocol by improving the route discovery mechanism of the AODV protocol using FDMM. Simulation results show that our solution can detect over 98% of malicious nodes; Packet delivery ratio, routing load, and endto- end delay are effectively improved.
 

Keywords—Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV), Flooding Attack Detection Mechanism Using the Median (FDMM), Flooding Attacks Prevention and Detection Routing Protocol (FDMMAODV), Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET), Route Request Packet (RREQ), flooding attack


Cite: Ha T. T. Truong, Huy D. Le, Huy-Trung Nguyen, and Ngoc T. Luong, “Routing Protocol against Flooding Attack Using Median Value and Fixed Threshold," Journal of Communications, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 298-307, 2024