Home > Published Issues > 2024 > Volume 19, No. 11, 2024 >
JCM 2024 Vol.19(11): 523-535
DOI: 10.12720/jcm.19.11.523-535

Unleashing the Potential: The Joint of 5G and 6G Technologies in Enabling Advanced IoT Communication and Sensing Systems: A Comprehensive Review and Future Prospects

Prajoona Valsalan1, Najam ul Hasan2, Imran Baig3, Manaf Zghaibeh1, Umer Farooq4, Sharifa Suhail Zaabanoot1, Sunil Kumar Sreedharan E1, , and Rajkumar Singh Rathore3,*
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Dhofar University, Salalah, Sultanate of Oman
2Department of Computing, Sheffield Hallam University, UK
3Cardiff School of Technologies, Cardiff Metropolitan University, UK
4Department of Electrical Engineering, Sunderland University, UK
Email: pvalsalan@du.edu.om (P.V.); n.ul-hasan@shu.ac.uk (N.U.H.); ibaig@cardiffmet.ac.uk (I.B.), mzghaibeh@du.edu.om (M.Z.), umer.farooq@sunderland.ac.uk (U.F.), sharifa.zabanoot@gmail.com (S.S.Z.), sunilksreedharan@gmail.com (S.K.S.E.); rsrathore@cardiffmet.ac.uk (R.S.R.)
*Corresponding author

Manuscript received February 4, 2024; revised April 3, 2024; accepted April 19, 2024; published November 21, 2024.

Abstract—The rising demand for fast and reliable wireless communication has spurred extensive research in 6G network development. This study evaluates the limitations of current 5G networks, emphasizing the need for progress in 6G technology. Combining 5G and 6G technologies in collaborative communication and sensing systems has the potential to transform IoT applications significantly. The paper examines the synergies achievable by integrating 5G and 6G within the IoT landscape, highlighting the enhanced functionalities of each generation and their role in meeting growing IoT demands. It explores the connectivity and minimal latency features of 5G, illustrating their effectiveness in managing IoT implementations through practical scenarios. In contrast, 6G introduces groundbreaking advancements such as high data speeds, terahertz communications, AI, machine learning, and quantum communication, paving the way for more sophisticated IoT systems. The study delves into the intricacies of establishing collaborative communication and sensing systems within this framework, emphasizing realtime data optimization through components like data fusion and edge computing. Furthermore, it discusses the potential impact of integrating 5G and 6G across sectors like autonomous systems, smart cities, and industrial IoT, while addressing challenges like security and privacy concerns. Ultimately, the paper underscores the importance of this dynamic environment and sets the stage for future advancements in the field.
 

Keywords—wireless communication, 6G networks, advanced algorithms and protocols, communication and sensing integration


Cite: Unleashing the Potential: The Joint of 5G and 6G Technologies in Enabling Advanced IoT Communication and Sensing Systems: A Comprehensive Review and Future Prospects, “Prajoona Valsalan, Najam ul Hasan, Imran Baig, Manaf Zghaibeh, Umer Farooq, Sharifa Suhail Zaabanoot, Sunil Kumar Sreedharan E, and Rajkumar Singh Rathore," Journal of Communications, vol. 19, no. 11, pp. 523-535, 2024.

 

Copyright © 2024 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the article is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.