Home > Published Issues > 2024 > Volume 19, No. 12, 2024 >
JCM 2024 Vol.19(12): 589-595
DOI: 10.12720/jcm.19.12.589-595

Channel Estimation Based Deep Learning Using IRS-Assisted MISO Systems with Correlated Channel

Zainab Ali Alsalman* and Hayder Almosa
Department of Electronic and Communications Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq
Email: zainaba.azawi@student.uokufa.edu.iq (Z.A.A.); zaynabshaney@gmail.com (Z.A.A.);hayder.almusa@uokufa.edu.iq (H.A.)
*Corresponding author

Manuscript received August 11, 2024; revised September 30, 2024; accepted October 15, 2024; published December 23, 2024.

Abstract—Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a developing technology that can significantly enhance the efficiency of wireless communications. It achieves this by smartly adjusting the signal reflections at several passive reflecting elements. The channel estimation is a crucial problem in implementing a viable IRS-assisted communication system. Deep learning (DL) has attracted considerable attention for tackling physical layer design issues because of its capacity to acquire intricate patterns from data with less computing complexity and enhanced resilience. This paper proposes a channel estimation model with a correlated channel based on DL that employs the Minimum Mean-Squared Error (MMSE) criterion. Specifically, we design and train the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture using received signals to simultaneously estimate both the direct channel between the transmitter and receiver, as well as the cascaded channel that incorporates the IRS’s reflection. Furthermore, the numerical results demonstrate that incorporating IRS and the proposed DL-based channel estimation technique leads to substantial performance gains over conventional channel estimation methods. Specifically, at low SNRs (-5 dB), the DL-based approach exhibits NMSE values of approximately 0.7659, whereas at higher SNRs (25 dB), NMSE values decrease to around 0.0022. These findings underscore the efficacy of the proposed solution in mitigating the adverse effects of channel impairments.
 

Keywords—Keywords—deep learning, intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), channel estimation, CNN, MISO system


Cite: Zainab Ali Alsalman and Hayder Almosa, “Channel Estimation Based Deep Learning Using IRS-Assisted MISO Systems with Correlated Channel," Journal of Communications, vol. 19, no. 12, pp. 589-595, 2024.

 

Copyright © 2024 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the article is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.