Home > Published Issues > 2024 > Volume 19, No. 12, 2024 >
JCM 2024 Vol.19(12): 596-601
DOI: 10.12720/jcm.19.12.596-601

Empowering Clean Air and Advanced 5G Communications with Deep Learning and IoT-Based Monitoring

Raghad H. Saeed1, Farhad E. Mahmood2,*, and Farah N. Qassabbashi3
1Environmental Technology Department, College of Environmental Science/ University of Mosul, Iraq
2Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering/University of Mosul, Iraq
3Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering/University of Mosul, Iraq
Email:raghad.h.alshekh@uomosul.edu.iq (R.H.A.); farhad.m@uomosul.edu.iq (F.E.M.); farah.qassabbashi@uomosul.edu.iq (F.N.Q.)
*Corresponding author

Manuscript received August 25, 2024; revised September 26, 2024, accepted October 23, 2024; published December 27, 2024.

Abstract—This paper presents a novel approach to modeling the attenuation of millimeter wave (mmWave) signals, using deep learning techniques using IoT sensor data from the University of Mosul. This paper aims to significantly improve prediction accuracy under various environmental conditions, such as water vapor, oxygen, and rain. The research shows that combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) leads to a significant improvement in predicting signal attenuation that outperforms traditional models. The paper also discusses the integration of IoT with 5G using deep learning to analyze pollutant data to provide essential tools for the development of smart cities. These deep learning models excel at capturing complex nonlinear environmental interactions, covering more reliable mmWave signal attenuation predictions. The results show that dust could have a good side for spectral efficiency because of the ability to increase the frequency reuse factor in cellular systems. This insight paves the way for future research to explore the effect of dust on spectral efficiency, expanding the focus beyond the mere attenuation and visibility.
 

Keywords—deep learning, mmWave, dust scatter, frequency reuse, 5G


Cite: Raghad H. Saeed, Farhad E. Mahmood, and Farah N. Qassabbashi, “Empowering Clean Air and Advanced 5G Communications with Deep Learning and IoT-Based Monitoring," Journal of Communications, vol. 19, no. 12, pp. 596-601, 2024.

 

Copyright © 2024 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the article is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.