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JCM 2025 Vol.20(1): 99-104
Doi: 10.12720/jcm.20.1.99-104

A Comprehensive QPSK-OFDM Approach for Signal Transmission

Farhan Ali1,3,*, He Yi Gang2,*, Asif Ali3, Cheng Wei Ding3, Atta-ur Rahman4,*, and Mohammad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh5
1College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
2School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, China
3School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, China
4Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
5Special Education Department, King Khalid University Abha, Saudi Arabia
farhan.ali9566@gmail.com (F.A.) 18655136887@163.com (H.Y.G.); asif.muet16@gmail.com (A.A.); chengweiding@mail.hfut.edu.cn (C.W.D.); aaurrahman@iau.edu.sa (A.R.); mkhasawneh@kku.edu.sa (M.A.S.K.)
*Corresponding author

Manuscript received January 1, 2025; revised January 23, 2025; accepted January 31, 2025; published February 28, 2025.

Abstract—The primary issue in communication systems is the path loss of transmitted signals due to distortions and impairments imposed by communication channels. This can lead to signal error and significantly reduce signal quality and communication efficiency. The proposed approach offers a comprehensive solution by integrating Quadrature Phase Shift keying and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing to address these issues. The proposed methodology reshapes QPSK-modulated signals into 3- dimensional modulated symbols through channel estimation, accurately representing channel properties. Subsequently, the equalization mitigates channel distortion effects. The proposed methodology calculates mean square and root mean square errors associated with corresponding values on the signal-to-noise ratio, which describes the optimal signal transmission. The suggested methodology increases signal reliability and accuracy, which enhances quality and directly and positively impacts communication efficiency.

Keywords—5G networks, Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), channel estimation, channel equalization


Cite: Farhan Ali, He Yi Gang, Asif Ali, Cheng Wei Ding, Atta-ur Rahman, and Mohammad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh, “A Comprehensive QPSK-OFDM Approach for Signal Transmission," Journal of Communications, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 99-104, 2025.

Copyright © 2025 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited (CC BY 4.0).